Data & Research

Nearly three decades of the Manufacturers' Outlook Survey, the state of the manufacturing economy and an interactive map of manufacturing across America - all in one place.

NAM Data & Research

Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey

Every quarter since 1997, the NAM has asked manufacturers across the country how they see business conditions, what they expect for sales, hiring, wages and investment over the year ahead — and what stands in their way. Explore nearly three decades of results.

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of manufacturers feel positive about their own company’s outlook, latest quarter
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expected sales growth over the next 12 months
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expected production growth over the next 12 months
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report the top business challenge, the most-cited challenge this quarter

Explore the survey

Chart the survey, your way

Overall sentiment since 1997, what manufacturers expect for the year ahead — and the challenges weighing on the shop floor.

The share of manufacturers who feel positive about their own company’s outlook, every quarter since 1997. Shaded bands mark U.S. recessions.

Firm-size breakouts available from 2011. Small = fewer than 50 employees, medium = 50–500, large = more than 500.

The bigger picture

Manufacturing economy at a glance

Key indicators for the U.S. manufacturing economy, refreshed monthly. Select any card to see its trend since 2020.

Looking for the headline numbers on manufacturing jobs, output, wages and trade?

Facts About Manufacturing

Sources: NAM Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey (quarterly; conducted by the NAM among member and nonmember manufacturers of all sizes); U.S. macroeconomic series via TradingEconomics and FRED; manufacturing new orders, shipments and inventories from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories and Orders (M3) survey. Survey results with fewer than 30 responses per question are excluded.

Manufacturing in your state

See manufacturing where you live

Explore manufacturing employment, output and investment by state, congressional district and county.

United States

MFG Jobs –
MFG Establishments –
MFG Workforce Share –